Valletta, the magnificent capital city of Malta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site brimming with history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Built by the Knights of St. John, it's a city that truly captivates. Here are 10 top places you absolutely must visit in Valletta:
1. St. John’s Co-Cathedral
A masterpiece of Baroque architecture, St. John’s Co-Cathedral is a must-visit in Valletta. Built in the 16th century by the Knights of St. John, its lavish interior is filled with marble tombstones, gilded ornaments, and stunning frescoes. The cathedral also houses Caravaggio’s famous painting, The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist. While its exterior may appear modest, the interior stuns every visitor. Audio guides are available to explore the cathedral’s rich history and symbolism, making it both a visual and educational experience.
2. Upper Barrakka Gardens
Located on the highest point of Valletta’s city walls, Upper Barrakka Gardens offers panoramic views of the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities. This peaceful garden is adorned with arches, monuments, and shaded benches — perfect for a relaxing stroll. A daily highlight is the noon cannon firing by historical reenactors at the Saluting Battery below. The lift from the waterfront brings visitors right up to the gardens, making it an ideal first stop for orientation and epic photography of Valletta’s skyline.
3. Grandmaster’s Palace
Once the residence of the Grand Master of the Knights of St. John, this historic palace now houses Malta’s President’s office and a public museum. Its opulent corridors are decorated with frescoes, tapestries, and suits of armor, showcasing the military and artistic grandeur of the Order. The Palace Armoury, a must-see, contains one of Europe’s largest collections of weapons. A visit here offers a deep dive into Malta’s colonial and chivalric past, set within one of Valletta’s most architecturally impressive buildings.
4. National Museum of Archaeology
Situated in the beautiful Auberge de Provence, this museum houses artifacts that trace Malta’s rich prehistoric and ancient history. Highlights include the Sleeping Lady statue from the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum and decorative items from the Ġgantija and Tarxien temples. The museum offers a well-curated timeline of Malta’s early civilizations, with explanations in multiple languages. It’s a fantastic place to understand the roots of Maltese culture before exploring the rest of the country’s ancient landmarks.
5. Manoel Theatre
Built in 1731, Manoel Theatre is one of the oldest working theaters in Europe and a true hidden gem. Its intimate interior, adorned with gilded balconies and a crystal chandelier, transports you to another era. Whether attending a classical concert, opera, or drama, the venue offers a unique cultural experience. When shows aren’t running, guided tours reveal the building’s fascinating history, backstage areas, and ornate auditorium. For culture lovers, it’s a must-see highlight of Valletta’s artistic life.
6. Fort St. Elmo & the National War Museum
Fort St. Elmo stands at the tip of the peninsula, a formidable fortress built to protect the Grand Harbour. Inside, the National War Museum tells the story of Malta’s strategic importance through World War I, World War II, and beyond. Exhibits include military vehicles, personal stories, and the George Cross awarded to Malta for bravery. The fort itself offers incredible views of the sea and city. Its restoration makes it an engaging destination for history buffs and curious travelers alike.
7. Republic Street
The vibrant heart of Valletta, Republic Street, stretches from the City Gate to Fort St. Elmo, lined with shops, cafés, museums, and landmarks. It’s ideal for strolling and people-watching while exploring local boutiques, souvenir shops, and designer brands. Street performers add to the charm, especially on weekends. As Valletta’s main artery, it connects nearly all major attractions and is a great place to start your day. Don’t forget to try a pastizzi or gelato from a street vendor as you walk!
8. Casa Rocca Piccola
This 16th-century aristocratic townhouse is still a private residence but also a museum open to the public. A guided tour gives visitors a glimpse into the lifestyle of Maltese nobility, with rooms full of antiques, artwork, and family heirlooms. The underground air-raid shelter is a highlight, offering insight into Malta’s wartime resilience. Casa Rocca Piccola is an intimate and unique experience that showcases Valletta’s lived-in history beyond grand churches and fortresses.
9. Lower Barrakka Gardens
Quieter than its upper counterpart, Lower Barrakka Gardens offers another tranquil escape with beautiful views of the Grand Harbour and Siege Bell Memorial. A neoclassical temple stands at its center, surrounded by flowers and shady spots perfect for a midday break. It’s a romantic place to relax with a picnic or take scenic photos. The atmosphere here is more secluded, making it a favorite for those looking to unwind away from the busier streets.
10. Malta Experience & Sacra Infermeria
This immersive audio-visual show provides an excellent overview of Malta’s 7,000-year history in just 45 minutes — perfect for first-time visitors. Located within the Sacra Infermeria (Holy Infirmary), it also gives access to one of the grandest hospital halls built by the Knights of St. John. After the show, you can tour the hall and see exhibitions that illustrate medieval and early modern medicine. It’s an informative and engaging way to begin or end your Valletta exploration.
